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Rkatsiteli

Rkatsiteli is a white wine grape variety that is one of the most widely planted in the world. Believed to have originated in Georgia's Kakheti region from the domesticated species of the Alazani valley, it is not only a popular grape variety used to make wine, but also a symbol of Georgian culture and heritage far beyond the realm of taste. It is woven into the very fabric of Georgian life, gracing celebratory tables, family gatherings, and everyday meals.

Rkatsiteli vineyard
The "Archil's Wine" vineyard in the village of Kurdghelauri.

Name

The name Rkatsiteli (რქაწითელი in Georgian) means “red stem” or “red horned”, a nod to the variety's reddish stalks. It's also known as Rkatziteli, Baiyu, and Corolioc.

Origin

Historical mentions of Rkatsiteli stretch back to the 12th century, yet its roots likely lie deeper. Academic analysis suggests the grape could date to the first five centuries AD, a theory supported by morphological characteristics of the vine itself and the limited number of hybrids. While its lineage is intertwined with Georgia's long viticultural history, Rkatsiteli is definitively younger than the renowned Saperavi variety.

Viticulture

Rkatsiteli is a vigorous grape variety well-suited to Georgia's climate and soil conditions. Its natural hardiness allows it to flourish in various terroirs, from sun-baked valleys to rolling hills, making it resistant to pests and diseases. Widely planted in its homeland of Kakheti, Rkatsiteli vines are also grow in Kartli and, less frequently, in Imereti and Racha-Lechkhumi Regions. This adaptable grape has also found success far beyond Georgia, taking root in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, as well as in some Eastern European countries, including Ukraine, Romania, and Moldova. Beyond Europe, Rkatsiteli is also represented in China (where it's known as Baiyu) and the United States.

Rkatsiteli grapes
Ripe rkatsiteli grapes at the "Archill's Wine" vineyard.

Wine styles

Rkatsiteli's ability to retain good acidity even in hot summer continental climates makes it popular among winemakers. Its impressive balance of sugar and acids underpins its incredible versatility and opens the door to a dazzling range of wine styles from dry to sweet, sparkling to still. This makes Rkatsiteli a key part of Georgian viticulture.

  • Dry Rkatsiteli wines are typically characterized by their noticeably acidity, minerality, and floral, citrus and peach aromas, good balance. They can range in color from pale straw to deep gold, depending on the winemaking style. Often unoaked, these vibrant wines are a delight with Georgian cuisine. Oak-aged versions add layers of complexity and depth to the wine. High-quality, European-style dry wine can be made from Rkatsiteli that is cultivated in the districts of Akhmeta, Ikalto, Tsinandali, Vazisubani, Artani, Napareuli, Eniseli, and Manavi.

  • Amber Rkatsiteli is most common style of this grape in Georgia. In Kakheti region traditionally, amber Rkatsiteli crafted in qvevri where the wine ferments with grape skins and stems. These wines shimmer with a deep amber hue, offering aromas of dried flowers, quince, ripe apricots, honey, and spices. Boasting full-bodied character and well-integrated tannins, Rkatsiteli wines possess excellent aging potential and can develop interestingly in the bottle. The best amber Kakhetian style wine is provided in the Telavi-Akhmeta zone and Kardanakhi.

  • Sweet Rkatsiteli wines are primarily crafted using late harvest techniques, showcasing ripe sweetness and an intense aromatic profile. Expect notes of dried fruit, honey, and warming spices, balanced by a touch of acidity for a smooth and harmonious palate.

  • Sparkling Rkatsiteli is also produced both in Georgia and in other countries. These wines mostly offer a delicate taste, gentler fizz and balanced character thanks to Rkatsiteli's inherent structure.

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  • Lionidzis Zvari Tsinandali
    2019
    Wine Awards
    Lionidzis Zvari Tsinandali
    Regular price
    €7.45
    Sale price
    €7.45
    Regular price
    Winery Lionidzis Zvari
    Vintages
    2019 / qnt.440
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Tsinandali PDO – Kondoli
    Grape Rkatsiteli 85% · Mtsvane 15%
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 440
  • Mukuzani Wine Cellar Khikhvi Pet-Nat
    2023
    Mukuzani Wine Cellar Khikhvi Pet-Nat
    Regular price
    €8.47
    Sale price
    €8.47
    Regular price
    Winery Mukuzani Wine Cellar
    Vintages
    2023 / qnt.1000
    Wine type
    White Sparkling White | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Telavi – Saniore
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 1000
  • Mukuzani Wine Cellar Gurjaani
    2023
    Mukuzani Wine Cellar Gurjaani
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Mukuzani Wine Cellar
    Vintages
    2023 / qnt.1500
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani PDO
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 1500
  • Lomiauri Estate Vazisubani
    2023
    Lomiauri Estate Vazisubani
    Regular price
    €4.74
    Sale price
    €4.74
    Regular price
    Winery Mukuzani Wine Cellar
    Vintages
    2023 / qnt.2000
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Vazisubani PDO – Vazisubani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 2000
  • Mukuzani Wine Cellar Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    2020
    Mukuzani Wine Cellar Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    Regular price
    €8.47
    Sale price
    €8.47
    Regular price
    Winery Mukuzani Wine Cellar
    Vintages
    2020 / qnt.1500
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Mukuzani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 1500
  • Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    2022
    Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    Regular price
    €11.85
    Sale price
    €11.85
    Regular price
    Winery Nine Oaks
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.1100
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.8% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Eniseli
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 1100
  • Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli
    2020
    Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli
    Regular price
    €11.85
    Sale price
    €11.85
    Regular price
    Winery Nine Oaks
    Vintages
    2020 / qnt.480
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.4% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Eniseli
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 480
  • Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli
    2023
    Wine Awards
    Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli
    Regular price
    €10.16
    Sale price
    €10.16
    Regular price
    Winery Damarchine Estate
    Vintages
    2023 / qnt.200
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Mukuzani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 200
  • Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Mtsvane
    2020
    Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Mtsvane
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Damarchine Estate
    Vintages
    2020 / qnt.700
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Mukuzani
    Grape Rkatsiteli 90% · Mtsvane 10%
    In Stock 700
  • Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    2020
    Wine Awards
    Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Damarchine Estate
    Vintages
    2020 / qnt.500
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Mukuzani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 500
  • Andrias Gvino Rkatsiteli
    2022
    Andrias Gvino Rkatsiteli
    Regular price
    €9.99
    Sale price
    €9.99
    Regular price
    Winery Andrias Gvino
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.3000
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Akhmeta
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 3000
  • Eclipse Mzis Tvali
    2021
    Eclipse Mzis Tvali
    Regular price
    €24.05
    Sale price
    €24.05
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2021 / qnt.254
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 12.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Shilda
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 254
  • Darsa Rkatsiteli
    2022
    Wine Awards
    Darsa Rkatsiteli
    Regular price
    €10.16
    Sale price
    €10.16
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.1671
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Akhmeta – Zemo Alvani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 1671
  • Eclipse Narnari Tsisnami
    2022
    Eclipse Narnari Tsisnami
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.552
    Wine type
    White Semi Dry White | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Kuchatani
    Grape Rkatsiteli 85% · Chardonnay 15%
    In Stock 552
  • Eclipse Tsisnami
    2022
    Wine Awards
    Eclipse Tsisnami
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.876
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Kuchatani
    Grape Rkatsiteli 85% · Chardonnay 15%
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 876
  • Eclipse Narnari Tsiskari
    2022
    Eclipse Narnari Tsiskari
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.3213
    Wine type
    White Semi Dry White | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Kvareli – Kuchatani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 3213
  • Eclipse Tsiskari
    2021
    Wine Awards
    Eclipse Tsiskari
    Regular price
    €5.08
    Sale price
    €5.08
    Regular price
    Winery Eclipse
    Vintages
    2021 / qnt.8713
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 12.8% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Sagarejo – Manavi
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 8713
  • Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Classic
    2022
    Wine Awards
    Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Classic
    Regular price
    €6.77
    Sale price
    €6.77
    Regular price
    Winery Kitesa's Wine
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.800
    Wine type
    White White | Alc. 12.2% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Vazisubani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 800
  • Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    2022
    Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Qvevri
    Regular price
    €6.77
    Sale price
    €6.77
    Regular price
    Winery Kitesa's Wine
    Vintages
    2022 / qnt.600
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 11.7% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Vazisubani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    In Stock 600
  • Flavor of Tibaani Rkatsiteli Kvevri
    2023
    Wine Awards
    Flavor of Tibaani Rkatsiteli Kvevri
    Regular price
    €5.42
    Sale price
    €5.42
    Regular price
    Winery Flavor of Tibaani
    Vintages
    2023 / qnt.4000
    Wine type
    Amber Amber | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750ml
    Terroir Kakheti – Tibaani PDO – Tibaani
    Grape Rkatsiteli
    Wine Awards
    In Stock 4000
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