Rkatsiteli
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Rkatsiteli is a white wine grape variety that is one of the most widely planted in the world. Believed to have originated in Georgia's Kakheti region from the domesticated species of the Alazani valley, it is not only a popular grape variety used to make wine, but also a symbol of Georgian culture and heritage far beyond the realm of taste. It is woven into the very fabric of Georgian life, gracing celebratory tables, family gatherings, and everyday meals.
Name
The name Rkatsiteli (რქაწითელი in Georgian) means “red stem” or “red horned”, a nod to the variety's reddish stalks. It's also known as Rkatziteli, Baiyu, and Corolioc.
Origin
Historical mentions of Rkatsiteli stretch back to the 12th century, yet its roots likely lie deeper. Academic analysis suggests the grape could date to the first five centuries AD, a theory supported by morphological characteristics of the vine itself and the limited number of hybrids. While its lineage is intertwined with Georgia's long viticultural history, Rkatsiteli is definitively younger than the renowned Saperavi variety.
Viticulture
Rkatsiteli is a vigorous grape variety well-suited to Georgia's climate and soil conditions. Its natural hardiness allows it to flourish in various terroirs, from sun-baked valleys to rolling hills, making it resistant to pests and diseases. Widely planted in its homeland of Kakheti, Rkatsiteli vines are also grow in Kartli and, less frequently, in Imereti and Racha-Lechkhumi Regions. This adaptable grape has also found success far beyond Georgia, taking root in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, as well as in some Eastern European countries, including Ukraine, Romania, and Moldova. Beyond Europe, Rkatsiteli is also represented in China (where it's known as Baiyu) and the United States.
Wine styles
Rkatsiteli's ability to retain good acidity even in hot summer continental climates makes it popular among winemakers. Its impressive balance of sugar and acids underpins its incredible versatility and opens the door to a dazzling range of wine styles from dry to sweet, sparkling to still. This makes Rkatsiteli a key part of Georgian viticulture.
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Dry Rkatsiteli wines are typically characterized by their noticeably acidity, minerality, and floral, citrus and peach aromas, good balance. They can range in color from pale straw to deep gold, depending on the winemaking style. Often unoaked, these vibrant wines are a delight with Georgian cuisine. Oak-aged versions add layers of complexity and depth to the wine. High-quality, European-style dry wine can be made from Rkatsiteli that is cultivated in the districts of Akhmeta, Ikalto, Tsinandali, Vazisubani, Artani, Napareuli, Eniseli, and Manavi.
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Amber Rkatsiteli is most common style of this grape in Georgia. In Kakheti region traditionally, amber Rkatsiteli crafted in qvevri where the wine ferments with grape skins and stems. These wines shimmer with a deep amber hue, offering aromas of dried flowers, quince, ripe apricots, honey, and spices. Boasting full-bodied character and well-integrated tannins, Rkatsiteli wines possess excellent aging potential and can develop interestingly in the bottle. The best amber Kakhetian style wine is provided in the Telavi-Akhmeta zone and Kardanakhi.
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Sweet Rkatsiteli wines are primarily crafted using late harvest techniques, showcasing ripe sweetness and an intense aromatic profile. Expect notes of dried fruit, honey, and warming spices, balanced by a touch of acidity for a smooth and harmonious palate.
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Sparkling Rkatsiteli is also produced both in Georgia and in other countries. These wines mostly offer a delicate taste, gentler fizz and balanced character thanks to Rkatsiteli's inherent structure.
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Lionidzis Zvari Tsinandali2019
- Regular price
- €7.45
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- €7.45
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Winery Lionidzis ZvariVintages2019 / qnt.440Wine typeWhite | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Tsinandali PDO – KondoliGrape Rkatsiteli 85% · Mtsvane 15%In Stock 440 -
Mukuzani Wine Cellar Khikhvi Pet-Nat2023
- Regular price
- €8.47
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- €8.47
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Winery Mukuzani Wine CellarVintages2023 / qnt.1000Wine typeSparkling White | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Telavi – SanioreGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 1000 -
Mukuzani Wine Cellar Gurjaani2023
- Regular price
- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery Mukuzani Wine CellarVintages2023 / qnt.1500Wine typeWhite | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani PDOGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 1500 -
Lomiauri Estate Vazisubani2023
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- €4.74
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- €4.74
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Winery Mukuzani Wine CellarVintages2023 / qnt.2000Wine typeWhite | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Vazisubani PDO – VazisubaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 2000 -
Mukuzani Wine Cellar Rkatsiteli Qvevri2020
- Regular price
- €8.47
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- €8.47
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Winery Mukuzani Wine CellarVintages2020 / qnt.1500Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – MukuzaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 1500 -
Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli Qvevri2022
- Regular price
- €11.85
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- €11.85
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Winery Nine OaksVintages2022 / qnt.1100Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.8% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – EniseliGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 1100 -
Nine Oaks Rkatsiteli2020
- Regular price
- €11.85
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- €11.85
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Winery Nine OaksVintages2020 / qnt.480Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.4% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – EniseliGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 480 -
Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli2023
- Regular price
- €10.16
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- €10.16
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Winery Damarchine EstateVintages2023 / qnt.200Wine typeWhite | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – MukuzaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 200 -
Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Mtsvane2020
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- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery Damarchine EstateVintages2020 / qnt.700Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – MukuzaniGrape Rkatsiteli 90% · Mtsvane 10%In Stock 700 -
Damarchine Estate Rkatsiteli Qvevri2020
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- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery Damarchine EstateVintages2020 / qnt.500Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – MukuzaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 500 -
Andrias Gvino Rkatsiteli2022
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- €9.99
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- €9.99
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Winery Andrias GvinoVintages2022 / qnt.3000Wine typeAmber | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – AkhmetaGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 3000 -
Eclipse Mzis Tvali2021
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- €24.05
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- €24.05
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Winery EclipseVintages2021 / qnt.254Wine typeAmber | Alc. 12.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – ShildaGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 254 -
Darsa Rkatsiteli2022
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- €10.16
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- €10.16
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Winery EclipseVintages2022 / qnt.1671Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Akhmeta – Zemo AlvaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 1671 -
Eclipse Narnari Tsisnami2022
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- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery EclipseVintages2022 / qnt.552Wine typeSemi Dry White | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – KuchataniGrape Rkatsiteli 85% · Chardonnay 15%In Stock 552 -
Eclipse Tsisnami2022
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- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery EclipseVintages2022 / qnt.876Wine typeWhite | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – KuchataniGrape Rkatsiteli 85% · Chardonnay 15%In Stock 876 -
Eclipse Narnari Tsiskari2022
- Regular price
- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery EclipseVintages2022 / qnt.3213Wine typeSemi Dry White | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – KuchataniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 3213 -
Eclipse Tsiskari2021
- Regular price
- €5.08
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- €5.08
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Winery EclipseVintages2021 / qnt.8713Wine typeWhite | Alc. 12.8% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Sagarejo – ManaviGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 8713 -
Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Classic2022
- Regular price
- €6.77
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- €6.77
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Winery Kitesa's WineVintages2022 / qnt.800Wine typeWhite | Alc. 12.2% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – VazisubaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 800 -
Kitesa's Wine Rkatsiteli Qvevri2022
- Regular price
- €6.77
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- €6.77
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Winery Kitesa's WineVintages2022 / qnt.600Wine typeAmber | Alc. 11.7% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – VazisubaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 600 -
Flavor of Tibaani Rkatsiteli Kvevri2023
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- €5.42
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- €5.42
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Winery Flavor of TibaaniVintages2023 / qnt.4000Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Tibaani PDO – TibaaniGrape RkatsiteliIn Stock 4000