Saperavi
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Saperavi, the most widely planted grape in Georgia, has earned its place as a global ambassador for the country's viticultural heritage. This intensely pigmented red grape is renowned for crafting some of the nation's most celebrated wines. Anyone who has tried it at least once will never forget its vibrant flavor and inky, almost black color.
Name
Saperavi (or საფერავი in Georgian) translates as "dye" — and it is a fitting name for this grape variety with red pigmented juice and flesh that belongs to the unique category of teinturier grapes.
Origin
Saperavi is as ancient as the Georgian winemaking tradition itself. Believed to have originated in western Georgia, it has flourished nationwide for centuries. While there aren’t any written records to confirm, morphological features of the variety itself, like the colored pulp of the berry, the similarity to other aboriginal varieties, and a large number of specific types and clones of Saperavi in the territory of Georgia, indicate that the variety has been cultivated here for centuries in various terroirs. Professor Cholokashvili and Dr. N. Chakhnashvili, based on their study of flower characteristics in wild and cultivated varieties, even concluded that Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, and Chkhapa might represent a transitional stage between wild and domesticated grapes. These varieties are certainly among the oldest cultivated ones.
Viticulture
Saperavi, a remarkably resilient grape, provides quality even when the yield is high. Of all the varieties cultivated in Kakheti, it is the most resistant to powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. Saperavi is also very resistant to frost, which makes it an extremely suitable variety for regions with a continental climate and cold winters. However, it suffers greatly from phylloxera and is currently grown on rootstock almost everywhere, except for the old Georgian province of Saingilo (now the territory of Azerbaijan), where Saperavi and Rkatsiteli are still cultivated on their original roots.
Kakheti remains the heartland of Saperavi cultivation, with Kartli following behind. Outside Georgia, Saperavi is spread across the Caucasus region and along the Black Sea shores, primarily in former Soviet republics like Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and even as far as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. It has even ventured into vineyards across the globe, finding its place in the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Wine styles
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Dry Saperavi can be made using either the traditional method of fermentation in qvevri or the European method with subsequent aging in oak. Sometimes winemakers combine both methods to achieve a more complex aroma and soften the tannins. In cooler terroirs, it shines with vibrant acidity and notes of red berries, exuding elegance. Warmer climates yield bolder Saperavi, boasting deep color, rich dark fruit aromas, hints of spice, and robust tannins built for aging. Dry red Saperavi wines are produced throughout Georgia, but biggest part is in Kakheti with acclaimed vineyards found along the Alazani River: the most famous terroir and PDO Mukuzani, as well as the micro-zones of Tsinandali, Vazisubani, Gurjaani, Kardenakhi, and Bakurtsikhe. On the left bank, the best Saperavi can be found in the PDOs Napareuli and Kvareli.
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Semi-sweet Saperavi is mainly produced in Kakheti on the south-facing vineyards in the Kvareli Municipality (Kindzmarauli PDO). More balanced and elegant wines are obtained on the right bank of the Alazani River in the Akhasheni PDO. Saperavi's inherent acidity and tannins create a beautiful balance with the touch of residual sweetness. This makes semi-sweet wines a classic pairing for Georgian cuisine's rich, flavorful spices.
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Saperavi Rosé wines mostly range from dry to semi-dry. These light-bodied rosés burst with delicate floral and red berry aromas, complemented by pleasant acidity. Their hues range from the pale blush to near-ruby, showcasing the winemaker's touch. Saperavi Rosé provides a delightful alternative to heavier reds, especially during warmer weather.
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Sparkling Saperavi is quite often crafted by small, artisanal winemakers as red or rosé pét-nat. Expect light-bodied yet intensely aromatic and flavorful wines.
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Sweet Saperavi style lends beautifully the grape’s bold character. These wines are typically made using the late harvest method. Less frequently, they are produced as fortified wines in the style of Port. Both styles yielding wines that explode with blackcurrant and sweet spice aromas, with a luxurious richness on the palate balanced by tannins.
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Tilisma Winery Pet Nat Rosé2022
- Regular price
- €15.93
- Sale price
- €15.93
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Winery Tilisma WineryVintages2022 / qnt.200Wine typeSparkling Rose | Alc. 11.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – Velistsikhe · MukuzaniGrape Saperavi · Rkatsiteli · MtsvaneIn Stock 200 -
Anto Saperavi2023
- Regular price
- €13.71
- Sale price
- €13.71
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Winery AntoVintages2023 / qnt.700Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – AkhmetaGrape SaperaviIn Stock 700 -
Khvtisia Wine Pet Nat Saperavi2023
- Regular price
- €13.72
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- €13.72
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Winery Khvtisia WineVintages2023 / qnt.200Wine typeSparkling Rose | Alc. 11.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Akhoebi PDO – KardanakhiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 200 -
Khvtisia Wine Saperavi202320222021
- Regular price
- €11.76
- Sale price
- €11.76
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Winery Khvtisia WineVintages2023 / qnt.5002022 / qnt.4002021 / qnt.1000Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.4% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Akhoebi PDO – KardanakhiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 1900 -
Qvevriseuli Saperavi2021
- Regular price
- €9.80
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- €9.80
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Winery QvevriseuliVintages2021 / qnt.400Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Sagarejo – KakabetiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 400 -
Ghvenakhe Kotsakhura202320222021
- Regular price
- €19.70
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- €19.70
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Winery GhvenakheVintages2023 / qnt.20002022 / qnt.2602021 / qnt.250Wine typeAmber | Alc. 13.8% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Telavi – BushetiGrape Rkatsiteli 60% · Mtsvane 35% · Saperavi 5%In Stock 2510 -
Ghvenakhe Saperavi2023202220212020
- Regular price
- €26.79
- Sale price
- €26.79
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Winery GhvenakheVintages2023 / qnt.20002022 / qnt.13002021 / qnt.9002020 / qnt.700Wine typeRed | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Telavi – BushetiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 4900 -
Iases Marani Saperavi Qvevri2021
- Regular price
- €9.81
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- €9.81
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Winery Iases MaraniVintages2021 / qnt.700Wine typeRed | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Sagarejo – KakabetiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 700 -
Iases Marani Saperavi2019
- Regular price
- €9.81
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- €9.81
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Winery Iases MaraniVintages2019 / qnt.400Wine typeRed | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Sagarejo – KakabetiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 400 -
Barbatsa Saperavi2021
- Regular price
- €7.85
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- €7.85
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Winery BarbatsaVintages2021 / qnt.0Wine typeRed | Alc. 12.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – BaghlojianiGrape SaperaviSold Out -
Papunas Marani Saperavi Qvevri2019
- Regular price
- €11.78
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- €11.78
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Winery Papunas MaraniVintages2019 / qnt.600Wine typeRed | Alc. 14.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – SanavardoGrape SaperaviIn Stock 600 -
Papunas Marani Kindzmarauli2023
- Regular price
- €11.78
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- €11.78
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Winery Papunas MaraniVintages2023 / qnt.652Wine typeSemi Sweet Red | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kindzmarauli PDO – SanavardoGrape SaperaviIn Stock 652 -
Orta Saperavi2023
- Regular price
- €11.76
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- €11.76
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Winery OrtaVintages2023 / qnt.550Wine typeRed | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Telavi – ShalauriGrape SaperaviIn Stock 550 -
Tales Wine Saperavi2021
- Regular price
- €6.91
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- €6.91
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Winery Tales WineVintages2021 / qnt.2000Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Kvareli – ZinobianiGrape SaperaviIn Stock 2000 -
Bostogana Saperavi2022
- Regular price
- €9.22
- Sale price
- €9.22
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Winery BostoganaVintages2022 / qnt.3952Wine typeRed | Alc. 14.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Signagi – TibaaniGrape SaperaviIn Stock 3952 -
Janiashvili Estate Saperavi2022
- Regular price
- €9.60
- Sale price
- €9.60
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Winery Janiashvili EstateVintages2022 / qnt.1500Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – KalauriGrape SaperaviIn Stock 1500 -
Pkhovalley Saperavi2020
- Regular price
- €11.64
- Sale price
- €11.64
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Winery PkhovalleyVintages2020 / qnt.500Wine typeRed | Alc. 12.8% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Gurjaani – PkhoveliGrape SaperaviIn Stock 500 -
ORILO Saperavi Khashmi Oak2020
- Regular price
- €19.42
- Sale price
- €19.42
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Winery ORILOVintages2020 / qnt.500Wine typeRed | Alc. 12.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Saperavi Khashmi PDOGrape SaperaviIn Stock 500 -
ORILO Saperavi Khashmi2021
- Regular price
- €15.54
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- €15.54
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Winery ORILOVintages2021 / qnt.3000Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.5% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kakheti – Saperavi Khashmi PDOGrape SaperaviIn Stock 3000 -
Angura Red2022
- Regular price
- €9.68
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- €9.68
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Winery AnguraVintages2022 / qnt.452Wine typeRed | Alc. 13.0% | Vol. 750mlTerroir Kartli – Tetritsqaro – AsuretiGrape Tavkveri 50% · Asuretuli Shala 40% · Saperavi 10%In Stock 452